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Elements of Craft

Pacing
Pacing is tool writers have to control the speed in which
a story reads. Lush, descriptive segments slow the pace, giving
the readers a breather. Rapid-fire dialogue speeds the pace,
leaving the reader breathless. It is up to the writer to decide
when the pace needs quickened and when it should be put in slow
gear.
Perhaps the easiest way to judge is to ask questions as you
read. Do you start drifting? You need action. Is the conversation
or action moving too quickly? You need narrative to even out
the pacing. In the tip sheet, Say it Once,
Say it Right, we discussed removing redundancies in our prose,
and I hinted that one of the reasons we add redundancy in the
first place is to slow the pace. But instead of repeating ourselves,
we need to find new things to say or new things to focus on.
For example, during a highly emotional scene that is moving too
quickly, allow the character to study a picture on the wall or
watch children playing nearby. Or allow him to remember a conversation
from the past. Or focus on one of the other senses, such as the
smells or sounds in the background. This can add depth and an
emotional layer, as well as slowing the pace.
We can also slow the pace of a chapter or even the entire
manuscript by adding more description, more exposition (background
information) and more internal dialogue (character thoughts).
Likewise, to speed the pace, omit everything except for the
direct action or dialogue. Ignore descriptions, ignore reactions,
ignore anything other than the bare necessities.
Reading our prose aloud is perhaps the best way to judge the
pace. Listen as you read, and consider if the action is happening
too fast or not fast enough. And remember, there is never one
right answer. The pace of your story is just one more element
that contributes to your unique writing style. Experiment, study,
write. But in the end, use your own judgement.

Want more great tips and techniques? Our Inspiration for Writers Tips and Techniques Workbook
is now available for immediate download. Expanded tips, more
topics, reproducible worksheets, exercises to practice what you
learn and much more--check it out!
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